Ray Wilson authored this content while he was actively running MFOS as the founder and resident genius.
We retain the content because it reflects a valuable point of view representing that time and place.
The potentiometers can be rated for 1/4W and the parts list will say whether it should be log or linear taper. All components need to have leads. Be sure you are not buying surface mount parts.
All capacitors should have a minimum 16V rating. There really is no maximum voltage rating but capacitors get larger as the voltage rating goes higher. I suspect that electrolytics rated at 25V, 35V or even 50V will still be small enough to fit the board. For ceramics the voltage rating can be much higher. The voltage rating is NOT CRITICAL except that ALL CAPS SHOULD BE AT A MINIMUM rated for 16V. The lead spacing for most caps on the boards from MFOS is .2" but you can always make leads with smaller (or larger) lead spacing fit so that is not a big deal.
Capacitors manufacturers have a variety of ways of marking the values on the components. When a cap is not plainly marked as .1uF (spoken as "point one microfarad") it will be marked in picofarad style. It will be marked like this: 104 which means 10 followed by 4 zeros picofarads. or 100,000 picofarads (or .1uF)
When capacitor values fall into a certain negative power of 10 they are given prefix names. Typically micro and pico with some folks occasionally using nano. So if a cap has the value of .0001 Farad we say it is 100 microfarads (or uF).
milli | micro | nano | pico | |
. | 000 | 000 | 000 | 000 |
If a cap has the value of .0000001 Farads we say it is .1uF (point one micro farad) but you could also say 100,000 pico farads, or 100 nano farads and be correct. You can see how the marking "104" takes up less space and space is at a premium on small parts.
So... with all that said .01 uF will be marked as 103 (10,000 pF) and 330 pico farads will be marked as 331. The next time you look at a cap I hope you are better able to tell it's value.
Qty. | Description | Value | Designators |
---|---|---|---|
1 | CD40106 (or 74C14) DIP* | CD40106 | U1 |
1 | LM741 (or equiv TL071, LF411) DIP* | LM741 | U2 |
2 | 1N914 (or equiv 1N4148) | 1N914 | D1, D2 |
2 | 2N3904 (or general purpose NPN) | 2N3904 | Q1, Q2 |
4 | Ceramic Capacitor | .022uF | C4, C5, C13, C12 |
3 | Ceramic Capacitor | .1uF | C9, C10, C1 |
2 | Ceramic Capacitor | 470pF | C2, C3 |
5 | Electrolytic Capacitor | 1uF | C6, C7, C15, C14, C16 |
2 | Electrolytic Capacitor | 220uF | C8, C11 |
3 | Linear Taper (1/4 or 1/2 watt) Potentiometer | 100K | R18, R31, R29 |
7 | Linear Taper (1/4 or 1/2 watt) Potentiometer | 1M | R9, R1, R13, R3, R25, R26, R20 |
1 | Linear Taper (1/4 or 1/2 watt) Potentiometer | 500K | R32 |
1 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 470K | R35 |
2 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 100K | R16, R17 |
1 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 10M | R4 |
3 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 1K | R8, R12, R10 |
4 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 1M | R5, R2, R22, R21 |
8 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 4.7K | R7, R6, R15, R14, R24, R23, R28, R27 |
4 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 47K | R19, R33, R30, R34 |
1 | Resistor 1/4 Watt 5% | 750K | R11 |
7 | SPST Miniature Toggle Switch | SPST | S2, S1, S3, S6, S5, S4, S7 |
1 | 9V Battery Clip | 9V Battery Clip | Clip for B1 |
11 | Potentiometer Knobs | For all pots |
* Dual Inline Package (plastic or ceramic)
Miscellaneous PK (included in parts kit) PKWFP (included in parts kit with faceplate)